A simple coax switch...
Sooner or later every ham station will
need a way to switch coax connections. There are plenty of
commercial switches out there, MFJ offers a decent one that is easy
to find. And you can always spend an afternoon collecting the parts
and assembling your own. However, both options wind up being a
little expensive when all you need is a switch to temporarily
evaluate a new radio or some array of antennas.
Wanting another switch, I searched ebay
and ran across a 3 position switch made by Workman. It claims 1000W,
which I didn’t believe but it was only $12, something I could
afford to lose when packing up after a field day. I remember the
Workman brand from the 1970's. They mostly had tools and accessories
for the TV repairman but also a few reasonably priced items for the
hobbyist. I bought three of the switches and they arrived in the
predicted 8 days by China post.
As a test the switch, was put in place
between my radio and a 20m dipole on position 1 and a 40m dipole on
position 2. Sadly, there was a noticeable decrease in signal and
without re-tuning, the SWR was also worse. The MFJ switch didn’t
exhibit either problem.
So, what's up? It is just a stupid
switch. Popped the back cover (two screws) and surprise, it is
packed with wires!! WTF! You would expect one wire from each
connector to the switch and not much else. It is a cheap switch so
you would expect the grounding rely on the screws to the case.
A little closer look and it seems that
someone decided that the grounds should also be switched. It makes
no sense because they are all tied together anyway! Whoever sent the
order to the manufacturer probably wasn’t all too clear on the
actual requirements. The good news is that the switch itself is a
reasonably good one, and the SO-259 connectors look fine.
Ok fine. Grab a soldering iron and
pull out all of the wires other than the four wires from the center
of each connector. And even those were un-soldered from the switch.
That's better, now put the four wires
back on the switch (on this particular switch I elected to put the
input on the side with 3 connectors, your choice). Keep the lengths
as short as practical.
Now the grounds. An ohmmeter suggests
that the connections are pretty good between the case and the
connectors but it looks more accidental than intentional. So, we
could use some of that left over wire to tie each connector shell
together, or try something better. I happened to have a bit of
copper foil so it took a few minutes with a large soldering gun to
tack it to each connector and to the steel box after scratching off
the paint (good paint BTW). Some bits of copper clad PC board will
also work
In this case I had to re-label some the
switch positions, but otherwise it looks like the original. A quick
test and it now behaves as well as the MFJ version at least under the
above conditions. I didn't bother to test it on 2m, but it is
probably only useful for HF.
Conclusion: You cant beat this as an
option for an occasional use switch. The parts are worth more than
the purchase price and it takes barely 20 minutes to do the rework.
In spite of the nice statement on the label, this is not the switch
to use if you are running more than a couple hundred watts, but it is
great for field days and they make welcome gifts for your ham
buddies.
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